• Completed

Liquid hydrogen tank

Here’s the challenge: developing a lightweight thermoplastic composite tank, resistant to the low temperature of liquid hydrogen. From design to production process: we are developing the expertise required for manufacturing lightweight fuel tanks.

Liquid hydrogen tank
DurationJanuary 2022 - December 2025
PartnersTU Delft, Toray, NLR, KVE composites, Airborne, GKN-Fokker, ADSE, TNO, TANIQ, Somni, PhotonFirst, IT’S Engineering, Cryoworld

Purpose

Liquid hydrogen (LH2) is increasingly seen as a viable alternative fuel to meet our global sustainability goals in aviation and shipping.  Furthermore, it would be a promising energy store for excess wind energy and solar energy. Currently, tanks are not able to sustain 100+ cycles and often made from metals – which is less weight efficient. Therefore, the development of weight efficient and long-life storage solutions able to maintain liquid hydrogen safely and efficiently at -253 °C, is crucial. The goal of this project is to present an advanced design and manufacturing concept, including a ‘proof a principle’ for future long-life, lightweight LH2 composite tanks.

Design and manufacturing processes

This challenging project consists of several tasks:

  • Researching and developing the composite materials suitable for the very low temperature of LH2 (-253 °C), and developing new concepts for tank construction, thermal insulation and auxiliary systems.
  • Developing new digital design strategies and tools, production technologies and their automation, and new testing and qualification technologies.
  • Defining safety and qualification requirements, in consultation with future customers and certification organisations, and drawing up a proposal for the safe and reliable use of LH2 as an aviation fuel.

Our SAM XL team will be focussing – within the consortium – on automation techniques, welding techniques and assembly of a LH2 tank demonstrator segment.

Funding

This project has received funding from the “Subsidieregeling R&D Mobiliteitssectoren (RDM)” by the Rijksdienst voor Ondernemend Nederland.

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